| Bauhaus
is the architecture and design school, founded in 1918 by designer Walter
Gropius in Dessau city of Germany. The basic idea of the Bauhaus was the unity
of artistic and practical tuition. This school became an important art and
culture centre and defend functionality in architecture and decorative arts
rather than ornamentalism. |
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| As based
on the present philosophy of "form follows function" , Bauhaus forms are
simple and light, and have no applied decoration. In Bauhaus work, integration
of the basics of the craft, together with design parameters, are directly
combined with practical experience. |
| Popular
materials includes tubular steel, plywood, leather, and plastic and the
palette is usually limited to black, white, brown, and gray. Furniture according
to Bauhaus concept, each object should fulfill its practical function, be
good-looking, cheap, long-lasting and also suitable for industrial production. |
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Furniture |
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Breuer's lattice chair was a good example of these properties. This
chair-sculpture became one of the most famous designs from the Bauhaus in
Weimar. |
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In time,
by designing traditional chairs with new materials (as steel), and simplifying
old lines, provided a completely new appearance and this furniture became
a symbol of a new living style. |